Cotton is a natural fiber that finds use in many products. These range from clothing to home furnishings to medical products. As a result, cotton is always in demand though its use is subject to the strengths and weaknesses of the overall economy. It accounts for 8.2 percent of the value added in agriculture and about 2 percent to GDP.

The importance of cotton can hardly be over emphasized in the economy of Pakistan. Pakistan is one of the ancient homes of cultivated cotton, 4th largest producer of cotton , the 3rd largest exporter of raw cotton and a leading exporter of yarn in the world.

Pakistan is, by and large, a mono-crop economy as cotton contributes nearly 10 per cent in the agriculture GDP and a source of 60 per cent foreign exchange earnings. The value addition through cotton is 8.2 per cent in agriculture and 2 per cent in the GDP.

Cotton is not only an export-earning crop but also provides raw material to local textile industry. A profound investment in the form of over1000 ginning factories, over 400, textile mills heavily depends upon cotton.
Cotton is a major crop of Pakistan after wheat and it occupies the largest area in Pakistan compared to other crops. Cotton crop earns the country largest export revenues and in addition to the lint, the seed of cotton for oil and meal accounts for 80 percent of the national production of oilseed. Cotton and cotton related products contribute 10 percent to gross domestic product (GDP) and 55 percent to the foreign exchange earnings of the country. The area under the cultivation of cotton crop increased significantly in the last 30 years, around 7.86 million acres in 2015-016. Cotton is an important cash crop grown in Pakistan and it contributes substantially to the national economy of Pakistan and is a key source of livelihood for the rural people (Pakistan, 2012-13). It is widely grown in hot and humid areas where there are high pest hazards as some insects are especially deleterious to cotton yield and its quality.
Cotton Seed Varieties
Name Seed Rate
FH-900, FH-901, FH-1000 & CIM-602 (ناڙي پوک) 8-10 kg per acre
MNT-886, FH-142, BH-118 & CIM-473 (ناڙي پوک) 8-10 kg per acre
Neelam-121, Chris-9, Reshmi & Harii (ناڙي پوک) 8-10 kg per acre
Dost, Shahbaz, Chris-134 & Chris 342 (ناڙي پوک) 8-10 kg per acre
MNT-886, Chandii, Sohni, Nayab & NIA Ufaq (ناڙي پوک) 8-10 kg per acre
FH-900, FH-901, FH-1000 & CIM-602 (کرين ۽ بٺن واري پوک) 3-4 kg per acre
MNT-886, FH-142, BH-118 & CIM-473 (کرين ۽ بٺن واري پوک) 3-4 kg per acre
Neelam-121, Chris-9, Reshmi & Harii (کرين ۽ بٺن واري پوک) 3-4 kg per acre
Dost, Shahbaz, Chris-134 & Chris 342 (کرين ۽ بٺن واري پوک) 3-4 kg per acre
MNT-886, Chandii, Sohni, Nayab & NIA Ufaq (کرين ۽ بٺن واري پوک) 3-4 kg per acre
 

Source: Pakistan Agriculture Research Council